Veterinarians (also known as vets) are doctors of animal health. They prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases and other health issues in all kinds of animals. They can work in small clinics, emergency and specialist hospitals, zoos and aquariums, wildlife parks, universities, research facilities, pet food and drug manufacturing companies, and conservation and government organisations.

If you’re passionate about animals and their welfare, love science, and are driven by emotional rewards rather than financial ones, becoming a veterinarian could be perfect for you.

What skills do I need as a veterinarian?

• Excellent communication abilities
• Strong passion for animal health and welfare
• Empathy and emotional resilience
• Great organisational and time management skills
• Attention to detail and observation
• Technical skills with machinery and lab equipment
• Scientific aptitude and inquiring mind
• Surgical knowledge and capabilities

What does the job involve?

• Examining, diagnosing, and treating sick and injured animals
• Carrying out general check-ups
• Administering preventative treatments like vaccinations
• Prescribing and giving medications
• Taking cell and tissue samples
• Performing diagnostic tests
• Conducting surgery on animals
• Managing animal health records

What industries do veterinarians typically work in?

• Professional, Scientific and Technical Services
• Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

What Career Cluster do veterinarians belong to?

Veterinarians are primarily part of the Guardian Cluster because they focus on health, wellbeing and safety – in this case, for animals. They also use some skills similar to Informers (sharing knowledge with pet owners).

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Veterinarians usually work full-time, with limited part-time opportunities. Full-time vets often work more than standard hours each week, as the role can require after-hours emergency care and weekend work. You’ll work in various environments, both indoors and outdoors. The job can be emotionally demanding as you may encounter difficult situations.

While starting salaries vary by country and region, most veterinarians can expect to earn an average to above-average income throughout their career. The demand for veterinarians is growing in many countries, with particular need in rural and regional areas.

How to become a veterinarian

To practice as a vet, you’ll typically need to:

• Complete high school with a strong focus on science subjects
• Graduate from an accredited veterinary medicine program at university/college
• Obtain necessary licensing or registration in your country/region
• Complete any required practical experience
• Begin working as a qualified veterinarian

The exact requirements and length of study will vary depending on your location, but most veterinary programs take 5-6 years to complete.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a vet, here are some steps you can take:

• Volunteer with animals at local shelters or rescue organisations, or look for work experience opportunities at vet clinics or animal hospitals
• Talk to practicing veterinarians about their experiences. If you don’t know anyone, see if you can watch videos or documentaries about a career as a vet.
• Focus on English, Mathematics, and science subjects at school, and research your future study options

Where can I find more information?

• Australian Veterinary Association
• New Zealand Veterinary Association
• British Veterinary Association
• Veterinary Council of Ireland
• American Veterinary Medical Association
• Canadian Veterinary Medical Association

Similar careers to veterinarian

• Animal Trainer
• Farmer
• Marine Biologist
• Veterinary Nurse
• Agronomist
• Pet Groomer
• Wildlife Conservationist

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Train drivers are responsible for operating and driving various types of trains, including passenger trains, freight trains, trams, and locomotives. They ensure the safe and efficient transport of passengers and goods while following strict safety protocols and schedules.

If you’re reliable, good under pressure, and interested in transport and logistics, becoming a train driver could be perfect for you.

What skills do I need as a train driver?

• Excellent attention to detail and observation
• Strong safety awareness and responsibility
• Quick thinking and good reflexes
• Calm and focused under pressure
• Great communication abilities
• Problem-solving skills
• Reliability and punctuality
• Flexibility with working hours

What does the job involve?

• Inspecting trains before departure for safety
• Operating trains according to schedules and regulations
• Monitoring safety systems and gauges
• Making passenger announcements
• Coordinating with station staff and controllers
• Responding to emergency situations
• Performing basic maintenance checks
• Completing operational documentation

What industries do train drivers typically work in?

• Transport, Postal and Warehousing
• Mining
• Manufacturing

What Career Cluster do train drivers belong to?

Train Drivers are primarily part of the Maker Cluster because their job mainly involves operating and maintaining complex machinery. They also use some skills similar to Guardians (ensuring passenger safety) and Coordinators (managing schedules and logistics).

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Train drivers often work irregular hours, including weekends, holidays, and overnight shifts. Most positions are full-time, and part-time opportunities are limited. You’ll need to be flexible with your schedule as you might work early mornings, late nights, or even overnight shifts.

Salaries vary depending on your location, experience, and the type of trains you operate, but train drivers generally earn above-average wages. The demand for train drivers remains stable as railways continue to be an essential part of transportation infrastructure.

How to become a train driver

While specific requirements can vary by country, the typical pathway to becoming a train driver includes:

• Completing high school with good results in Maths and English
• Obtaining a driver’s license
• Completing relevant training programs or qualifications in train operations
• Passing medical examinations and safety checks
• Completing on-the-job training with your employer

Many railway companies offer apprentice or trainee programs that combine work and study, allowing you to earn while you learn. The length and type of training required will depend on your location and the company you work for.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a train driver, here are some steps you can take:

• See if you can find work experience in a transport or logistics-based setting. This will help you see if you might enjoy the work, and can help you start building important contacts for the future.
• Focus on subjects like Mathematics, English, and any available technical subjects while at school, and research the specific job requirements in your country.
• Talk to a train driver to see what a day in their life is like. If you don’t know anyone, watch videos or documentaries about a career in transport instead.

Where can I find more information?

• Australasian Railway Association
• Railway Industry Association (UK)
• Association of American Railroads
• Railway Association of Canada

Similar careers to train driver

• Logistics Manager
• Pilot
• Truck Driver
• Drone Operator
• Delivery Driver
• Engineer
• Bus Driver

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Sonographers are healthcare professionals who use ultrasound technology to capture and interpret images of the body’s internal structures. They play a vital role in helping doctors diagnose medical conditions and monitor patient health.

If you’re interested in healthcare, have strong technical abilities, and want to make a difference in people’s lives, becoming a sonographer could be an excellent career choice.

What skills do I need as a sonographer?

• Excellent communication & patient care skills
• Strong attention to detail
• Ability to remain calm under pressure
• Physical stamina for extended periods of standing
• Technical & computer skills
• Understanding of anatomy & medical terminology
• Professional & ethical conduct
• Good hand-eye coordination

What does the job involve?

• Operating ultrasound equipment
• Explaining procedures to patients
• Capturing diagnostic images
• Writing detailed reports
• Collaborating with healthcare professionals
• Ensuring patient comfort and safety
• Maintaining medical equipment
• Participating in ongoing professional development

What industries do sonographers typically work in?

• Healthcare & Social Assistance

What Career Cluster do sonographers belong to?

Sonographers are primarily part of the Guardian Cluster because they help protect people’s health and wellbeing. They also use skills similar to Makers (operating specialised equipment) and Informers (sharing medical knowledge with patients and healthcare teams).

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Most sonographers work full-time, averaging about 40 hours per week, though part-time opportunities are available. While most work occurs during regular business hours, some positions may require emergency calls or weekend shifts depending on the workplace.

Sonographers receive competitive salaries, with most earning an above average salary throughout their career. The career outlook is strong, with high demand for qualified professionals, particularly in rural and regional areas.

How to become a sonographer

The path to becoming a sonographer varies between countries, but most require post-secondary education and specialised training. Here’s a general overview of what you’ll need:

Step 1 – Complete your high school education. Focus on subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics, as these will give you a strong foundation for further study.

Step 2 – Choose your education pathway. Depending on your location, you’ll need to complete either:

• A bachelor’s degree in sonography or medical imaging (3-4 years), or
• A bachelor’s degree in a related health field followed by a postgraduate qualification in sonography (4-5 years total)

Step 3 – Get certified or registered. Most countries require sonographers to be certified or registered before they can practice. This usually involves:

• Completing an accredited education program
• Passing qualifying examinations
• Registering with the relevant professional body in your country

Step 4 – Maintain your certification. You’ll need to participate in ongoing professional development throughout your career to keep your skills current and maintain your registration.

Step 5 – Consider specialising. Once you’re established, you might choose to specialise in areas such as:

• Obstetric and gynecological sonography
• Cardiac sonography
• Vascular sonography
• Pediatric sonography
• Breast sonography

Note: Requirements can vary significantly between countries and employers. It’s best to check with professional sonography organisations in your location for specific requirements and pathways.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a sonographer, here are some steps you can take:

• See if you can find work experience in a health-related setting, such as in a hospital or local clinic. This can help you decide whether or not the career is right for you and can help you start building connections.
• Browse the courses available and make sure you know the requirements for entry. Make sure the course you’re looking at will qualify you for certification or registration as a sonographer.
• Try volunteering in your local community. This is a great way to build some essential skills such as communication, empathy, and independence, as well as looking great on your applications.

Where can I find more information?

• Australasian Sonographers Association
• British Medical Ultrasound Society
• Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (US)
• Sonography Canada

Similar careers to sonographer

• Radiographer
• Medical Imaging Technologist
• Medical Doctor
• Registered Nurse
• Dentist
• Surgeon
• Aged Care Worker
• Pathology Collector

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Lab technicians work in various settings like hospitals, schools, and research facilities, where they carry out tests, maintain equipment, and assist with experiments. They play a vital role in scientific research, education, and industry by ensuring labs run smoothly and experiments are conducted properly.

If you love science, have great attention to detail, and enjoy hands-on work, becoming a lab technician could be an excellent career choice for you.

What skills do I need as a lab technician?

• Strong attention to detail and organisation
• Good hand-eye coordination
• Excellent numeracy and analytical skills
• Ability to follow procedures precisely
• Great teamwork and communication
• Problem-solving abilities
• Computer and technical skills
• Safety consciousness

What does the job involve?

• Setting up and conducting experiments
• Collecting and testing samples
• Recording and analysing data
• Maintaining laboratory equipment
• Following safety protocols
• Preparing reports and documentation
• Managing lab supplies and inventory
• Supporting researchers and scientists

What industries do lab technicians typically work in?

• Education and Training
• Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
• Manufacturing

What Career Cluster do lab technicians belong to?

Lab technicians are primarily part of the Maker Cluster because they work hands-on with equipment and materials. They also share some qualities with Innovators (helping develop new processes) and Guardians (maintaining safety standards).

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Most lab technicians work full-time, averaging about 43 hours per week, though part-time opportunities are available (about 26% work part-time). The work is usually done on-site in laboratories, and you may need to work flexible hours depending on experiments or research needs.

Most lab technicians can expect to earn an average salary throughout their career. Future growth is moderate overall, with strong opportunities in medical and research sectors.

How to become a lab technician

There are several pathways to becoming a lab technician, but most involve some form of formal qualification:

• Complete high school, focusing on sciences and mathematics
• Choose one of these education paths:
  • A vocational qualification in Laboratory Skills/Techniques
  • A Bachelor’s degree in relevant science field
  • A traineeship or apprenticeship combining work and study
• Obtain any necessary licenses or certifications
• Gain experience and consider specialising in a particular field

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a lab technician, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on science subjects, especially chemistry and biology
• Work on your technology skills
• Practice being organised and methodical
• Join science clubs or participate in science fairs

Where can I find more information?

• Science Education Technicians Australia
• Science Technicians’ Association of New Zealand
• The Science Council (UK)
• Medical Laboratory Scientists Association (Ireland)
• The American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science
• Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science

Similar careers to lab technician

• Pathology Collector
• Forensic Scientist
• Medical Laboratory Technician
• Dental Technician
• Biologist
• Chemist
• Sonographer
• Radiographer

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Mediators are neutral third parties who help resolve conflicts between people or groups without going to court (known as Alternative Dispute Resolution or ADR). They don’t make decisions for anyone or give advice – instead, they help people communicate better and find solutions that work for everyone involved.

If you’re great at communicating, staying calm during conflicts, and solving problems creatively, becoming a mediator could be perfect for you.

What skills do I need as a mediator?

• Excellent communication & active listening
• Strong problem-solving abilities
• Ability to stay neutral and calm
• Emotional resilience & patience
• Creative thinking skills
• Understanding of people & emotions
• Professional & ethical behaviour
• Organisation & documentation skills

What does the job involve?

• Meeting with people in conflict, separately and together
• Helping people communicate effectively
• Finding creative solutions to problems
• Keeping meetings calm and productive
• Writing agreements and keeping records
• Managing meeting schedules
• Recommending other options if mediation doesn’t work
• Following up on agreements

What industries do mediators typically work in?

• Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
• Public Administration & Safety

What Career Cluster do mediators belong to?

Mediators are primarily part of the Linker Cluster because they help connect people and guide them through difficult situations, ensuring everyone gets the support they need. They also use skills similar to Guardians (keeping people safe and supported during conflict) and Informers (sharing knowledge to guide others).

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Mediators usually work regular business hours, though some flexibility may be needed for after-hours meetings. While part-time work is possible, most mediators work full-time, averaging about 43 hours per week. Your work mainly happens indoors in offices or meeting rooms, with some virtual meetings too.

Salaries can vary depending on experience and location, but most mediators can expect to earn an average salary throughout their career. Future growth is expected to be strong, with higher demand as more people choose mediation over going to court.

How to become a mediator

While there’s no single path to becoming a mediator, most people start with a degree and then complete specialised training. The process typically involves:

• Completing an undergraduate degree, typically in law, business, or social work
  • You may also like to complete a postgraduate qualification in conflict management or dispute resolution
• Gaining work and life experience
• Taking an approved mediator training program
• Applying for accreditation or certification
• Maintaining your skills and accreditation through ongoing training

If you don’t have a university qualification, you will need lots of work experience before you start your mediator training program. The most important thing is developing strong communication and problem-solving skills along the way.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a mediator, here are some steps you can take:

• Look for work experience or volunteer opportunities in legal or community services settings
• Practice your communication skills through debate clubs or public speaking
• Focus on subjects like English, Legal Studies, and Psychology if available

Where can I find more information?

• International Mediation Institute
• Australian Mediator and Dispute Resolution Accreditation Standards Board
• Arbitrators’ and Mediators’ Institute of New Zealand
• Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (UK)
• The Mediators’ Institute of Ireland
• National Association of Certified Mediators (US)
• ADR Institute of Canada

Similar careers to mediator

• Solicitor
• Social Worker
• HR Manager
• Counsellor
• Psychologist
• Youth Worker
• Legal Consultant
• Policy Manager

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Farmers are the people who run land and agricultural operations to produce crops, raise livestock, or create other agricultural products. They oversee all aspects of agricultural production, from planting and animal care to harvesting and sales, while adapting to weather conditions and market demands. Whether working on small holdings or large stations, they’re often self-employed rather than working for others.

If you love working outdoors, enjoy physical work, and thrive on variety and challenges, becoming a farmer could be right for you.

What skills do I need as a farmer?

• Strong planning & problem-solving abilities
• Technical & mechanical expertise
• Physical fitness & stamina
• Agricultural knowledge & expertise
• Business management capabilities
• Adaptability & resilience
• Environmental awareness
• Animal handling skills (if applicable)

What does the job involve?

• Planning annual production requirements
• Managing soil preparation & testing
• Selecting & caring for crops or livestock
• Monitoring weather conditions
• Maintaining farm equipment & infrastructure
• Managing water & nutrition systems
• Coordinating harvest & sales
• Overseeing farm operations & staff
• Maintaining accurate financial records
• Managing emergency responses (drought, floods, fire)

What industries do farmers typically work in?

• Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing

What Career Cluster do farmers belong to?

Farmers typically belong to the Maker Cluster because they create and maintain agricultural products and systems, working hands-on to produce food and other agricultural goods.

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Farming involves long hours and significant responsibility, with work heavily influenced by weather conditions and market factors. The lifestyle is highly demanding but can be very rewarding for those who enjoy outdoor work and being their own boss.

Farmers typically work full-time, with only around a third working part-time. Full-time workers average 55 hours per week, above the standard work week. Salaries can vary significantly based on farm type, size, and success, but most farmers can expect to earn an average salary throughout their career.

How to become a farmer

Becoming a successful farmer requires a combination of practical experience, business knowledge, and technical skills. While formal qualifications aren’t essential, education can help you understand modern farming practices and business management more quickly.

Starting with hands-on experience is often the best first step. Many aspiring farmers begin by working on established farms to learn the fundamentals and gain valuable skills.

If you’re interested in formal education, you have several pathways to choose from. Vocational qualifications offer practical, skills-focused training that you can often complete while working. For those interested in university study, a Bachelor of Agriculture or Bachelor of Science with an agricultural focus can provide comprehensive theoretical knowledge alongside practical skills.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a farmer, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, and Agriculture
• Gain hands-on experience through work experience on farms
• Take short courses in specific areas of agriculture and develop practical mechanical and technical skills
• Join agricultural youth programs or rural organisations

Where can I find more information?

• National Farmers’ Federation (Aus)
• Federated Farmers of New Zealand
• National Farmers Union (UK)
• Irish Farmers Association
• National Farmers Union (US)
• National Farmers Union (Canada)

Similar careers to farmer

• Farm Manager
• Agricultural Scientist
• Stock and Station Agent
• Aquaculture Farmer
• Agricultural Sales Representative
• Viticulturalist
• Forestry Worker
• Agricultural Consultant
• Horticulturalist

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Financial managers oversee organisations’ financial health and strategy. They develop budgets, create financial reports, analyse market trends, and implement strategies to maintain financial stability and growth. They work with executive teams to make informed business decisions while ensuring compliance with financial regulations.

If you’re analytically minded, love working with numbers and data, and enjoy leading teams, this could be an ideal career to explore further.

What skills do I need as a financial manager?

• Advanced analytical & mathematical abilities
• Strategic thinking & decision-making skills
• Leadership & team management capabilities
• Strong technological proficiency
• Excellent communication skills
• Detail-oriented mindset
• Risk management expertise
• Regulatory compliance knowledge

What does the job involve?

• Developing & managing budgets
• Creating financial forecasts & projections
• Analysing market trends & opportunities
• Preparing detailed financial reports
• Leading financial strategy & planning
• Managing financial risks & compliance
• Advising on business decisions
• Overseeing financial operations & teams

What industries do financial managers typically work in?

• Financial & Insurance Services
• Professional, Scientific & Technical Services

What Career Cluster do financial managers belong to?

Financial managers typically belong to the Coordinator Cluster because they organise, manage, and administer financial systems and resources, which aligns with Coordinators’ core role of keeping operations running smoothly.

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Financial managers typically work in office environments with some travel required for meetings and presentations. The role comes with significant responsibility and often requires working beyond standard business hours.

Many financial managers earn an above average salary throughout their career, though this can vary by industry and experience. Future career growth prospects are strong.

Most financial managers work full-time, with part-time opportunities being limited. Full-time workers average 46 hours per week, just above the standard work week.

How to become a financial manager

A university degree in finance, accounting, business, or economics is typically required to work as a financial manager. While it’s possible to enter the field without formal qualifications, this path requires extensive relevant work experience.

Key degrees to consider include:

• Bachelor of Finance
• Bachelor of Business
• Bachelor of Economics
• Master of Financial Management
• Master of Accounting and Financial Management

Internships and cadetships are a great way to gain work experience during your studies. Many large organisations also offer graduate programs targeted to students who have recently finished their degree and are looking for a way to break into the industry.

You will also likely need to engage in further training and professional development throughout your career to keep up to date with regulatory changes and industry advancements.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a financial manager, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on subjects like Mathematics, English, Economics, and Business Studies at school.
• Develop your technology skills, particularly with spreadsheets and financial software.
• Join business or finance clubs at school, or practice leadership skills through school activities or community organisations.
• Consider part-time work in banking or retail to gain experience with money handling.

Where can I find more information?

• Association for Financial Professionals
• Australian Finance Industry Association
• Institute of Finance Professionals New Zealand
• Finance and Leasing Association (UK)
• Irish Accounting and Finance Association
• Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (US)
• Financial Executives International Canada

Similar careers to financial manager

• Accountant
• Bookkeeper
• Insurance Broker
• Banker
• Financial Planner
• Asset Manager
• Financial Analyst
• Economist
• Manager

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Park Rangers monitor, preserve, and maintain parks, scenic areas, historic sites, nature reserves, recreation areas and conservation reserves. They work on the ground to implement conservation policies, educate visitors, and enforce relevant laws and regulations. They also play a crucial role in protecting native flora and fauna while managing visitor activities.

If you’re passionate about conservation and education, love being outdoors, and are great at communicating, this could be an ideal career to explore further.

What skills do I need as a park ranger?

• Excellent communicator
• Physically fit & resilient
• Environmentally aware
• Customer service oriented
• Problem-solving abilities
• Project management skills
• Leadership capabilities
• Safety consciousness

What does the job involve?

• Patrolling and monitoring natural areas
• Managing invasive species and pests
• Protecting endangered species
• Maintaining park facilities and assets
• Managing fire and flood control
• Working with indigenous communities
• Enforcing park rules and regulations
• Conducting educational programs
• Writing reports and maintaining records

What industries do park rangers typically work in?

• Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing
• Public Administration & Safety
• Arts & Recreation Services

What Career Cluster do park rangers belong to?

Park rangers are dedicated to protecting our safety and wellbeing, so they make excellent Guardians. They often work alongside Makers who maintain park facilities, and Informers who help educate the public about conservation.

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

Working as a park ranger often means spending lots of time outdoors in all weather conditions. You may need to live in remote areas and be comfortable working independently or in small teams.

Most park rangers can expect to earn an average salary, though this varies with experience and location.

Many park rangers work full-time, and you’ll likely need to work on weekends, holidays and sometimes nights.

How to become a park ranger

While formal qualifications aren’t always required, many employers prefer candidates with relevant education. This could include a vocational qualification in conservation or ecosystem management, or a university degree in environmental management or science.

Practical experience through volunteering or seasonal work is highly valued in this field. You’ll also need a driver’s license and may benefit from first aid certification or other relevant qualifications.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a park ranger, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on subjects like Sciences, English, and Mathematics.
• Find work experience at a relevant organisation, such as your local council or land management body.
• Develop outdoor skills like hiking, navigation, and plant identification.
• Get involved with environmental groups or programs at school or in your community.

Where can I find more information?

You can learn more about careers as a park ranger through these organisations:

• International Ranger Federation
• Australian Ranger Association
• Rangers of Aotearoa New Zealand
• Countryside Management Association (UK)
• European Ranger Federation
• Association of National Park Rangers (US)
• Parks Canada

Similar careers to park ranger

• Conservation Officer
• Disaster Management Officer
• Environmental Scientist
• Zookeeper
• Tour Guide
• Climate Scientist
• Marine Biologist
• Wildlife Biologist

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Power systems engineers specialise in creating efficient power generation, transmission, and distribution networks. They are responsible for developing and installing technology integration and carrying out maintenance schedules. They are also in charge of monitoring and diagnosing issues, then fixing them to prevent downtime or reduced capacity.

If you have a knack for solving problems and love to work with your hands, this job could be perfect for you.

What skills do I need as a power systems engineer?

• Detail-oriented
• Great problem-solver
• Hands-on worker
• Good communicator
• Works well in teams
• Organised & adaptable
• Safety-minded
• Excellent maths skills

What does the job involve?

• Designing power systems & networks
• Monitoring systems for issues
• Installing, testing & maintaining equipment
• Upgrading existing systems & networks
• Preparing drawings & plans
• Ensuring compliance with standards
• Optimising systems & processes
• Collaborating with other power workers

What industries do power systems engineers typically work in?

• Electricity, Gas, Water & Waste
• Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
• Manufacturing

What Career Cluster do power systems engineers belong to?

Power systems engineers work with technology and need strong problem-solving skills, so they are usually Innovators. It’s also an attractive career for Makers, who enjoy using specialised equipment and love hands-on work.

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

As a power systems engineer, your work will be split across both time in the office and site visits. While there is some physical work involved, you’ll also be expected to do desk work and communicate with clients, customers, and other power workers.

You can expect to earn an above average salary throughout your career.

Most power systems engineers work full-time, usually during normal business hours. But emergency maintenance may require you to work nights, weekends, or even holidays.

How to become a power systems engineer

You will typically need a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering, specialising in Electrical, Networks, or another similar field, to work as a power systems engineer. Internships and practical work experience are a common part of your education, and are a great way to gain experience and make connections.

There are usually also other licenses and qualifications you must obtain as well, depending on regulations in your state or country, and whether or not you’d like to advance into more senior roles.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in becoming a power systems engineer, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on science subjects at school, especially physics and engineering. Along with maths, they are often prerequisites to many engineering courses.
• Find work experience or internship opportunities to gain exposure to the industry.
• Participate in STEM clubs, groups, workshops, or competitions to start building your skills while you’re still at school.
• Start researching graduate programs and pathways to future job opportunities.

Where can I find more information?

You can learn more about careers in power systems engineering through these organisations:

• The Australian Power Institute
• Electricity Engineers’ Association NZ
• UK Power Networks Careers
• ​​​​​​​United States Energy Association
• Careers in Energy Canada

Similar careers to power systems engineer

• Maintenance Technician
• Civil Engineer
• Systems Analyst
• Grid Connection Engineer
• Operations Coordinator
• Software Developer
• Environmental Engineer
• Project Manager

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.

Esports professionals compete in organised video game competitions at a professional level. They train extensively, participate in tournaments, and often represent teams or organisations in various gaming leagues. While gaming for a living might sound like a dream, it requires incredible dedication, skill, and business knowledge to succeed.

If you have exceptional gaming abilities, thrive under pressure, and are willing to put in the countless hours required to compete at the highest level, a career as an esports professional could be worth exploring.

What skills do I need as an esports professional?

• Exceptional skills in your chosen game/s
• Quick reflexes and decision-making abilities
• Strong strategic thinking and problem-solving skills
• Excellent communication skills
• Mental resilience and emotional control
• Time management and self-discipline
• Ability to perform under pressure
• Great teamwork skills
• Personal branding knowledge

What does the job involve?

• Training extensively in your chosen game/s
• Competing in tournaments and leagues
• Analysing gameplay footage and strategies
• Participating in team practice sessions
• Maintaining physical and mental fitness
• Engaging with fans through social media and streams
• Attending gaming events and conventions
• Working with coaches and team managers
• Meeting sponsor obligations and creating content

What industries do esports professionals typically work in?

• Arts & Recreation Services
• Education & Training
• Professional, Scientific & Technical Services

What Career Cluster do esports professionals belong to?

Esports professionals work with technology and need strong problem-solving skills, so they are usually Innovators. It’s also an attractive career for Makers, who enjoy using specialised equipment and love hands-on work.

What kind of lifestyle can I expect?

The lifestyle of an esports professional can be demanding and intense. Training schedules are rigorous, often requiring 8-12 hours of practice daily, including on weekends and holidays. Travel is common for tournaments and events.

Income can vary significantly – while top players can earn substantial amounts through tournament winnings, sponsorships, and streaming, many players earn modest incomes, especially when starting out.

The pressure to perform consistently can be intense, and work-life balance can be challenging during competitive seasons. However, many professionals find the opportunity to compete at the highest level extremely rewarding.

How to become an esports professional

Breaking into professional esports requires a combination of skill, dedication, and strategic career building. Here are some of the things you can do to get there:

• Master your chosen game and achieve high rankings in competitive play
• Build a following through streaming or content creation
• Join amateur teams and participate in local tournaments
• Network within the gaming community
• Consider joining university or collegiate esports programs
• Gain experience in smaller competitions before moving to larger tournaments
• Develop a personal brand and social media presence
• Consider having a backup career plan or education

Many successful esports professionals also maintain robust physical and mental health routines to sustain peak performance.

What can I do right now to work towards this career?

If you’re in high school and interested in pursuing esports professionally, here are some steps you can take:

• Focus on excelling in one specific game or genre rather than playing many casually
• Balance gaming with study – most university esports programs have minimum academic requirements
• Join your school’s esports club or start one with the help of friends and teachers
• Enter amateur or local esports competitions to start building a name for yourself
• Study professional players’ strategies and techniques and learn about the business side of esports

Where can I find more information?

You can learn more about professional esports through these organisations:

• Esports Integrity Commission
• Global Esports Federation
• Australian Esports League
• New Zealand Esports Federation
• British Esports Association
• National Association of Collegiate Esports (US)
• Esport Canada

Similar careers to esports professional

• Content Creator
• Esports Coach
• Game Tester
• Event Planner
• Sports Commentator
• Community Manager
• Game Developer
• Influencer

Find out more about alternative careers on our Job Spotlights page.