Starting university is exciting, but all the new words and terms can feel like learning a whole new language. What’s the difference between a lecture and a tutorial? What even is a prerequisite? And why do people keep talking about credit points? We’re here to demystify some common university terms you might see so you’re not left feeling lost and confused.
The basics
These are the fundamental university terms you’ll hear from day one (or even earlier) – knowing these will help you feel more confident right from the start.
Semester vs. Trimester
Most universities split their year into either two semesters or three trimesters. A semester is about 12-14 weeks long, while trimesters are shorter at around 8-10 weeks each. Some units might run for the whole year, but most will just go for one semester or trimester.
Prerequisites
Think of these as your ‘must-haves’ before you can take certain classes. For example, you might need to pass Chemistry 101 before you can take Chemistry 102. It’s super important to check these when you’re planning your classes!
Credit points
Every unit (or subject) you take is worth a certain number of credit points. You’ll need to earn a specific number of credits to graduate. Usually, a full-time student takes around 40-48 credit points worth of units per year.
Class types
Get ready to experience different ways of learning – each type of class has its own style and purpose.
Lectures
These are the big classes where a professor teaches a large group of students. They usually run for about an hour or two, and you’ll mainly be listening and taking notes.
Tutorials
These are smaller classes where you get to discuss the lecture material in more detail. You might have group discussions, do practice problems, or work on assignments. They’re typically much more interactive than lectures too.
Labs
If you’re studying science, engineering, medicine, or similar subjects, you’ll probably have laboratory classes. These are hands-on sessions where you get to do practical experiments or projects.
Important people
You’ll meet lots of new faces at uni – here are some key people who’ll be part of your study journey.
Lecturer
This is the person who teaches your subject. They’re experts in their field and will give most of your lectures. Don’t be scared to email them if you have questions or need some advice.
Tutor
Tutors are the people run your tutorial classes. They’re often PhD students or younger academics who can help explain things in a different way than your lecturer. Occasionally, your lecturer and tutor might be the same person.
Academic advisor
This person helps you plan your degree and choose your subjects. They’re super helpful if you’re unsure about what classes to take or need advice about your study path.
Assessment terms
Understanding how you’ll be graded is super important, so here’s what you need to know about uni assessments.
Major assignment
These are the big assignments that are worth a lot of marks – usually 30-50% of your final grade. They might be essays, reports, or projects that you’ll work on over several weeks.
Quiz
Small tests that check if you’re keeping up with the weekly material. They’re usually worth a small percentage of your grade but help you stay on track.
Final exam
Just like at high school, this will be the big test at the end of the semester. These are usually worth a large chunk of your final grade, so you’ll want to prepare well for them!
Study help
There might be times when you need a bit of extra help at university. Don’t worry – there’s plenty of support available when you need it.
Office hours
These are set times when your lecturers or tutors are available to answer your questions. They purposefully block these times out so you can access one-on-one support, so don’t be afraid to use it.
Study groups
Groups of students who meet regularly to study together. They’re great for helping each other understand tough topics and staying motivated. Just make sure you remember the principles of academic integrity when working in groups.
Learning support
Most universities have free services and resources to help you with things like writing essays, math problems, or study skills. Don’t be shy about using them – that’s what they’re there for!
Top tips for success
Before we wrap up, here are some proven ways to make your uni experience easier and more enjoyable.
- Get to know these terms early – it’ll help you feel more confident when you start
- Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand something
- Use your university’s support services – they’re included in your fees, so make the most of them!
- Keep track of important dates in a calendar – especially assignment due dates
- Make friends in your classes – they can help explain things you miss and make uni more fun
You’ve got this
Remember, everyone’s new to this at first. Take your time to learn these terms, and you’ll be speaking university language like a pro in no time.
Want to learn more about your future study options? You can read heaps of other blogs on our website here.